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Financial regulatory reform

In the wake of the financial crisis, policymakers and regulators have embarked on changes in global financial regulation on a scale not seen in decades as they aim to improve the safety and soundness of the financial system.

Finance is entering a new age of re-regulation that presents a core challenge for bank governance: figuring out how business models will need to change in response. Changes include new and changing regulatory structures, increasing focus on macroprudential risk, new capital, liquidity and leverage requirements, increasingly intensive and intrusive microprudential supervision, and increasing consumer protection regulations.

Local regulators are focused on avoiding the need for government bailouts of systemically important financial institutions, resulting in increased attention on local entity governance, ring-fencing of capital and operations, and subsidiarization. New regulatory bodies are being formed and international regulators are increasing coordination. Still, individual countries are moving at different paces and may enact different standards, resulting in an unlevel playing field.

Bank boards must understand the implications of emerging regulatory changes and help management get ahead of them as they consider emerging strategic risks and opportunities.

A sustained dialogue among executives, independent directors, and regulators can help identify the right balance between the need for safety and the need for a robust financial system that is free to take risk to support economic growth, so long as it is prudently managed and supervised.

Explore this issue:

  • Regulation is forcing a change in the model of banking

    At the third Bank Directors Summit in September 2011, board members representing 18 global banks were joined by three senior regulators for a discussion on the status of regulatory changes under way and the likely implications, including the unintended consequences of the current focus on systemically important financial institutions, the evolving nature of SIFI supervision, and the need to improve the manner in which banks engage policymakers on the need to balance regulatory reform and credit growth.

  • The changing shape of bank regulation in Europe

    Bank directors met with a member of the UK’s Independent Commission on Banking (ICB), and two senior regulators from the UK Financial Services Authority, including one who served in a leadership role with the European Banking Authority, in Spring 2011, to exchange views on the ICB’s initial proposals, the changing structure and content of European and UK regulation, and the emerging nature of banking supervision.

  • Reinventing regulation of systemically important banks

    Participants in the second Bank Directors Summit discussed global regulatory reform and what has driven its design.  New laws and regulatory frameworks challenge systemically important financial institutions, and unlevel implementation may create relative advantage for certain countries and regions.

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